The West Indies refers to a collection of islands in the Caribbean. These islands have nothing to do with India – they were named the West Indies because when Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispanola (where the Dominican Republic and Haiti are), he thought that he was in India.
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Are the Caribbeans black?
Modern Caribbean people usually further identify by their own specific ethnic ancestry, therefore constituting various subgroups, of which are: Afro-Caribbean (largely descendants of bonded African slaves) White Caribbean (largely descendants of European colonizers and some indentured workers) and Indo-Caribbean ( …
How did the indies get its name?
They were named the Indies by Christopher Columbus, the first European on record to reach the islands. He believed that he had reached India, and thus, called the newly-discovered islands the Indies.
Who discovered West Indies?
The correct answer is Columbus. Christopher Columbus became the first European to record his arrival at the West Indies islands in 1492. The West Indies is a subregion of North America.
What is the original name of West Indies?
West Indies, Spanish Indias Occidentales, French Indes Occidentales, Dutch West-Indië, crescent-shaped group of islands more than 2,000 miles (3,200 km) long separating the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north.
Who named the Caribbean West Indies?
The region takes its name from that of the Caribs, an ethnic group present in the Lesser Antilles and parts of adjacent South America at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. The term was popularized by British cartographer Thomas Jefferys who used it in his The West-India Atlas (1773).
How many islands make up the West Indies?
The West Indies are a geologically complex island system consisting of 7,000 islands and islets stretching over 3,000 km from the Florida peninsula of North America south-southeast to the northern coast of Venezuela.
What ethnicity is West Indian?
The vast majority of non-Hispanic West Indian Americans are of Afro-Caribbean descent, with the remaining portion mainly multi-racial and Indo-Caribbean people, especially in the Guyanese, Trinidadian and Surinamese communities, where people of Indo-Caribbean descent make up a significant portion of the population.
Where are Afro Caribbeans from?
Most Afro-Caribbeans are the descendants of captive Africans held in the Caribbean from 1502 to 1886 during the era of the Atlantic slave trade.
What continent is Jamaica in?
North America
What part of Africa are Caribbeans from?
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Unknown | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Haiti | 8.9 million |
| United States | 2.88 million |
What language do West Indies speak?
Of the 38 million West Indians (as of 2001), about 62% speak Spanish (a west Caribbean lingua franca). About 25% speak French, about 15% speak English, and 5% speak Dutch. Spanish and English are important second languages: 24 million and 9 million speak them as second languages.
When did the African came to the Caribbean?
Between 1662 and 1807 Britain shipped 3.1 million Africans across the Atlantic Ocean in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Africans were forcibly brought to British owned colonies in the Caribbean and sold as slaves to work on plantations.
In what order did the ancestors of the Caribbean came?
Indigenous peoples: Our earliest inhabitants were the Carib, Arawak and Ciboney groups of indigenous peoples who migrated from South America. Today, descendants of these groups along with other indigenous people such as the Maya, Garifuna, Surinen and Tainos are still to be found in our Region.
What is the difference between the Caribbean and the West Indies?
Caribbean is the term most politically correct social scientists and historians would use to denote the 7,000-odd islands that lie in the Caribbean Sea area — West Indies was a term coined by colonising European powers.
Are Jamaicans West Indies?
Jamaica and the West Indies are not the same. Jamaica is actually an island in the West Indies. The West Indies is a group of crescent-shaped islands over 3,200 km (2,000 miles) long which separates Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, to the west and south, from the Atlantic Ocean, to the east and north.
What is the difference between black African and black Caribbean?
In this study, the term African American is used to refer to U.S.-born Black Americans, and Afro- Caribbean is used to refer to contemporary Black immigrants from the Caribbean.
Is Guyana considered West Indian?
Some geographers classify Guyana as a part of the Caribbean region, which they deem to include the West Indies as well as Guyana, Belize, Suriname, and French Guiana on the South American mainland.
Are The Bahamas in the West Indies?
The Bahamas, archipelago and country on the northwestern edge of the West Indies.
What three island groups form the West Indies?
What three Island groups form the West Indies? The Bahamas, the greater Antilles, and the lesser Antilles.
What does being West Indian mean?
Word forms: West Indians. adjective. West Indian means belonging or relating to the West Indies, or to its people or culture. countable noun. A West Indian is a citizen of the West Indies or a person of West Indian origin.
Which island is the largest in the West Indies?
Cuba is the largest island in the West Indies.
Why is Guyana part of the Caribbean?
History. The country’s history is much more Caribbean by nature than it is South American. One reason for this is that Guyana was once a British colony, like many of the Caribbean islands. No other South American countries were ever British colonies and Guyana is therefore unique in this sense.
What percentage of the Caribbean is black?
| Continent or region | Country population | Afro-descendants |
|---|---|---|
| Caribbean | 41,309,327 | 67% |
| Dominica | 71,293 | 96% (87% Black + 9% Mixed) |
| Haiti | 10,646,714 | 95% |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 78,000 | 95% |
When did the first slaves arrive in the Caribbean?
In 1517 the first slaves sent directly from Africa arrived to do forced labor on the Spanish plantations and mines in the Caribbean islands.
Which Caribbean islands are black?
The 1.7 million Caribbean-born Black immigrants in the United States represent just over half of all Black immigrants in the country; most come from Jamaica, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Dominican Republic.
Who owns Jamaica?
| Crown Colony of Jamaica and Dependencies | |
|---|---|
| Common languages | English, Jamaican Patois, Spanish |
Is Black Caribbean an ethnicity?
Other names for the ethnic group include Black Caribbean, Afro or Black West Indian or Afro or Black Antillean. The term Afro-Caribbean was not coined by Caribbean people themselves but was first used by European Americans in the late 1960s.
Were there slaves in the Caribbean?
Some 5 million enslaved Africans were taken to the Caribbean, almost half of whom were brought to the British Caribbean (2.3 million). As planters became more reliant on enslaved workers, the populations of the Caribbean colonies changed, so that people born in Africa, or their descendants, came to form the majority.
Why is it called Caribbean?
The name “Caribbean” is derived from the Caribs, one of the dominant American Indian groups in the region at the time of European contact during the late 15th century.
What continent is New Zealand in?
Oceania
Where is jamica?
Jamaica, island country of the West Indies. It is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea, after Cuba and Hispaniola. Jamaica is about 146 miles (235 km) long and varies from 22 to 51 miles (35 to 82 km) wide.
Who originally inhabited the Caribbean islands?
The Taíno were an Arawak people who were the indigenous people of the Caribbean and Florida. At the time of European contact in the late 15th century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico.
Is English spoken in Guadeloupe?
The island of Guadeloupe. The official language of the small Caribbean country of Guadeloupe is French, although Creole is also commonly spoken. English is also spoken although the numbers are low compared to French and Creole.
Do they speak Spanish in Jamaica?
The official language of Jamaica is English, but the unofficial language is a patois.
What religion is West Indies?
| Year | Percent | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.42% | 58 |
Who were the first slaves in the Caribbean?
In the mid 16th century, enslaved people were trafficked from Africa to the Caribbean by European mercantilists. Originally, white European indentured servants worked alongside enslaved African people in the “New World” (the Americas).
Where did most slaves in the Caribbean come from?
Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America.
Where did Barbados slaves come from?
Origins. Most of the enslaved Africans brought to Barbados were from the Bight of Biafra (62,000 Africans), the Gold Coast (59,000 Africans), and the Bight of Benin (45,000 Africans).
What do you call someone from West Indies?
It’s become commonplace to refer to people from the Caribbean/West Indies as Caribbeans, Caribbeaners, even Antillians, in addition to the historical label of West Indians. More recently Afro-Caribbean and African-Caribbean have been added to the lexicon, to describe those who are of African descent.
What island did Columbus land on?
On October 12, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus made landfall in what is now the Bahamas. Columbus and his ships landed on an island that the native Lucayan people called Guanahani. Columbus renamed it San Salvador.
Who are the Caribbeans?
- Antigua and Barbuda.
- Belize.
- Dominica.
- Dominican Republic.
- Grenada.
- Guyana.
- Haiti.
- Jamaica.
How did Jamaica get its name?
The name Jamaica is derived from Xaymaca, the Taíno-Arawak name for the island, which translates, as ‘isle of springs’. Jamaica was charted by Christopher Columbus during his second voyage and the first Europeans to arrive on the island were the Spanish in 1509.
When did the British came to the Caribbean?
British West Indian colonisation began with Saint Kitts in 1623 and Barbados in 1627. The former was used as a base for British colonisation of neighbouring Nevis (1628), Antigua (1632), Montserrat (1632), Anguilla (1650) and Tortola (1672).
Which parishes in Jamaica did the Tainos settled?
St Ann is the largest of Jamaica’s 14 parishes. It is also quite possible the site of the earliest human inhabitation of Jamaica. Taino settlements from as early as 600 AD have been found in the parish. The parish is also the site of the first European landfall on Jamaica.
What race is Caribbean?
Modern Caribbean people usually further identify by their own specific ethnic ancestry, therefore constituting various subgroups, of which are: Afro-Caribbean (largely descendants of bonded African slaves) White Caribbean (largely descendants of European colonizers and some indentured workers) and Indo-Caribbean ( …
Can black people get lice in their hair?
African American people can still get head lice. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) state that African American people get head lice much less frequently than other people. The reason for this may be that most head lice in the United States have claws that more easily grip onto uncoiled hair.
What is Afro-Caribbean hair?
COLOUR. Your hair gets its colour from melanin, pigment granules, in your hair follicles. African Caribbean hair is not always truly African Caribbean, but a combination of African Caribbean and red pigment. Shades can range from almost true African Caribbean to dark brown and auburn.
Who discovered West Indies?
Hispanic control of the West Indies began in 1492 with Christopher Columbus‘s first landing in the New World and was followed by the partitioning of the region by the Spanish, French, British, Dutch, and Danish during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Is Cuba part of the West Indies?
Three major physiographic divisions constitute the West Indies: the Greater Antilles, comprising the islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico; the Lesser Antilles, including the Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, …
Where did black Guyanese come from?
Afro-Guyanese people are generally descended from the enslaved people brought to Guyana from the coast of West Africa to work on sugar plantations during the era of the Atlantic slave trade.
Is Barbados in the Caribbean Sea?
Barbados, island country in the southeastern Caribbean Sea, situated about 100 miles (160 km) east of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Roughly triangular in shape, the island measures some 20 miles (32 km) from northwest to southeast and about 15 miles (25 km) from east to west at its widest point.
How is Belize different from the other nations of Central America?
Belize has a diverse society that is composed of many cultures and languages that reflect its rich history. It is the only Central American country where English is the official language, while Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken dialect.
Is Trinidad a Caribbean country?
It consists of two main islands—Trinidad and Tobago—and several smaller islands. Forming the two southernmost links in the Caribbean chain, Trinidad and Tobago lie close to the continent of South America, northeast of Venezuela and northwest of Guyana.
What ethnicity is West Indian?
The vast majority of non-Hispanic West Indian Americans are of Afro-Caribbean descent, with the remaining portion mainly multi-racial and Indo-Caribbean people, especially in the Guyanese, Trinidadian and Surinamese communities, where people of Indo-Caribbean descent make up a significant portion of the population.
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