Tribute items typically included warrior costumes and shields, tropical feathers, copal incense, paper, foodstuffs, and animal products. Official tribute collectors, known as calpixque, were located in each of the conquered provinces and ensured that payments were made as required.
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The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy in which individuals were identified as nobles (pipiltin), commoners (macehualtin), serfs, or slaves. The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests, and lords (tecuhtli).
Why was tribute so important to the Aztecs?
Aztec tribute included food, cacao, gems, cotton, animals, animal skins, building materials, + soldiers. This tribute was important because it was used to help feed the huge population of Tenochtitlan and to pay warriors, priests, officials, and servants.
How did the Aztecs make decisions?
The Aztec empire was made up of a series of city-states known as altepetl. Each altepetl was ruled by a supreme leader (tlatoani) and a supreme judge and administrator (cihuacoatl). The tlatoani of the capital city of Tenochtitlan served as the Emperor (Huey Tlatoani) of the Aztec empire.
What kinds of goods did the Aztecs receive in tribute from conquered peoples Why was tribute so important to the Aztecs quizlet?
What kind of goods did the Aztecs receive in tribute from conquered people? Food, cocoa, gems, cotton, cloth, shells, animals, soldiers, etc. Why was tribute so important to the Aztecs? City had 60 days to agree after Aztecs ask the city to join.
How did the Aztec system work?
The Aztec government was similar to a monarchy where an Emperor or King was the primary ruler. They called their ruler the Huey Tlatoani. The Huey Tlatoani was the ultimate power in the land. They felt that he was appointed by the gods and had the divine right to rule.
Why did the Aztec build transportation systems?
The water also worked as a natural defense against attacks from other cities. Early on in the history of the city the Aztecs built causeways and canals for transportation to and from the city. A causeway is a raised road that allowed the people to easily travel over the swampy and wet areas.
Why was it so important to provide tribute to Huitzilopochtli?
Human tribute was used for sacrificial purposes because human blood was believed to be extremely important, and thus powerful. According to Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli needed blood as sustenance in order to continue to keep his sister and many brothers at bay as he chased them through the sky.
How did the Aztecs work together?
The Aztecs, Texcoco and Tlacopan joined forces in 1428 to create the Triple Alliance. Together they fought against the Tepanec and challenged them for superiority in the Valley of Mexico. Over time the three were able to overpower all other societies in the Valley of Mexico.
What was one strategy the Aztecs used to expand their empire?
What was one strategy the Aztecs used to expand their empire? They entered into military alliances with neighboring societies.
What was one of the main uses of the tributes the Aztecs demanded from conquered peoples?
What was one of the main uses of the tributes the Aztecs demanded from conquered peoples? The tributes supported many Aztec leaders, including priests and government officials.
How did the Aztecs control their empire?
The Aztecs based their power on military conquest and the tribute they gained from their conquered subjects. The Aztecs generally exercised loose control over the empire, often letting local rulers govern their own regions.
Which strategy did the Aztecs use to control their empire?
The Aztecs built alliances, or partnerships, to build their empire. The Aztecs made the people they conquered pay tribute, or give them cotton, gold, or food. The Aztecs controlled a huge trade network. Markets drew buyers and sellers from all over the Aztec Empire.
Which description best describes the Aztec Empire before it was conquered?
A small, complex civilization best describes the Aztec Empire before it was conquered.
Did Huitzilopochtli have a wife?
THE TRANSLATION
Her name is Yaocihuatl [War Woman]. She is my grandmother.
How did the Aztecs honor Huitzilopochtli?
To appease him, the Aztecs performed human sacrifices, usually of prisoners of war. Keeping with the gruesomeness of Huitzilopochtli’s story, the Aztecs removed the hearts of the sacrifices and decapitated them—probably to commemorate Huitzilopochtli’s decapitation of Coyolxauhqui.
How did the Aztec need for victims for sacrifice lead to problems controlling the empire?
How did the Aztec need for victims for sacrifice lead to problems controlling the empire? Dmeands for victims for sacrifice aroused the hatred of rht conquered people. The goal of the army was to capture their enemies, not kill them. After a time, a number of provinces rebelled against Aztec rule.
What were some possible military benefits of Tenochtitlan’s location?
What advantages did the location of Tenochtitlán provide the Aztecs? The lake provided fish and water birds for food, and the island was easy to defend.
What did Aztecs use for transportation?
The Aztecs used canals and canoes for travel and transportation on water. They used the dirt roads they made to journey on land.
How did the Aztecs use trade to increase their economy?
Bartering, or trading goods for other things you need, drove the Aztec economy. Not only did the Aztec people barter with cocoa beans, they also used agriculture. For example, in the market you would see people trading avocado, beans, tobacco, squash, hemp, corn, and even rabbits or chickens for things they needed.
What happens after an Aztec declaration of war?
Aztec warriors excelled at hand-to-hand fighting, so most wars usually ended after one battle (with an Aztec victory). What happened after an Aztec declaration for war? Aztecs told those they had conquered to pay tribute, and honor their chief god, Huitzilopochtli.
What was tribute in the Aztec Empire quizlet?
What was the tribute system, and how did it affect the Aztec Empire? Areas that the Aztecs had conquered had to pay the Aztecs tributes of corn, beans, cloth, and other goods. In exchange, the Aztecs let the conquered people govern themselves. The tributes brought great wealth to Aztec cities such as Tenochtitlán.
How did Aztec aqueducts work?
This aqueduct consisted of two mortar lined troughs made of stone masonry. The addition of the second trough allowed for water to be diverted to the second pipe when maintenance had to be performed on the other. This allowed for a continuous supply of fresh water to be delivered to the city.
Are Aztecs still alive?
As the word ‘Aztecs’ strictly speaking only refers to the ‘Mexica’, the residents of the city of Tenochtitlan, it is hard to imagine that there are any real Aztecs left. But the language and elements of Aztec culture are most definitely still very much alive.
What was the job of the Aztec priests How did they accomplish this?
Priests had a great influence over people’s lives. They also had many duties such as keeping calendars and deciding when to plant crops or perform ceremonies, passing down Aztec history and stories to keep their tradition alive, and performing various religious ceremonies, including human sacrifice.
Do Aztecs still exist today?
Townsend said spects of Aztec culture are still alive today. “There are literally more than a million speakers of the Aztec language in Mexico today,” she said. “In fact, some of them now live in the United States.
What were the consequences of not paying tribute to the Aztec emperor?
Regions that failed to pay tribute were severely punished. Merchants were extremely important to the Aztec empire, especially traveling merchants known as pochtecah who ventured into neighboring regions. Pochtecah were organized into their own calpulli and could pass their profession and land down to their children.
What did the Aztecs believe was necessary to keep the gods happy?
The Aztecs built temples to honor their gods. Temples provided a place for the music of worship, a place for the private ceremony of personal bloodletting, and a place to conduct the many human sacrifices that the Aztecs believed were necessary to keep their gods happy. Some temples were huge structures.
Who did the Aztec city states have to pay tribute to?
For example, conquered city-states, which are referred to as ‘altepetl’, were allowed to maintain their current rulers and religion so long as they met several requirements, including: support the Aztec Empire and tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, pay tribute to Tenochtitlan, and include the Aztec god Huitzilopochtli in their …
What happened to soldiers that the Aztecs captured in battle?
Death and burial
Captured warriors would be sacrificed to the sun god and in some cases, the warrior would do the sacrifice. If a warrior died in battle his corpse would be burned there on the battlefield rather than at his city-state.
Why was the Aztec Empire so successful?
Their relatively sophisticated system of agriculture (including intensive cultivation of land and irrigation methods) and a powerful military tradition would enable the Aztecs to build a successful state, and later an empire.
How did Aztec Empire fall?
Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city. Cortés’s victory destroyed the Aztec empire, and the Spanish began to consolidate control over what became the colony of New Spain.
Which statement describe the Aztec?
Explanation: The Aztecs (/ˈæztɛks/) were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. … Particular to the Mexica of Tenochtitlan was the patron God Huitzilopochtli, twin pyramids, and the ceramic ware known as Aztec I to IV.
Did the Aztecs have a writing or calendar system?
Aztec calendar, dating system based on the Mayan calendar and used in the Valley of Mexico before the destruction of the Aztec empire. Like the Mayan calendar, the Aztec calendar consisted of a ritual cycle of 260 days and a 365-day civil cycle.
What describes the Aztec Empire?
The Aztec Empire was a confederation of three city-states established in 1427: Tenochtitlan, city-state of the Mexica or Tenochca; Texcoco; and Tlacopan, previously part of the Tepanec empire, whose dominant power was Azcapotzalco.
How did the Aztecs control central Mexico?
The Aztecs first worked for local rulers as soldiers-for-hire. The Aztecs joined two other city-states to form a Triple Alliance. They waged war to gain control over neighboring regions. The Aztecs built a calendar in the main ceremonial plaza of Tenochtitlán.
How did the Aztecs take control of the Valley of Mexico?
How didi the Aztecs take control of the basin known as the Valley of Mexico? By conquering and using heavy wooden clubs with sharp obsidian blades.
What parts of Mexico did the Aztecs control?
The alliance controlled most of central Mexico at its height, as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica, such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as “hegemonic” or “indirect”.
Why did the Aztec build transportation systems?
The water also worked as a natural defense against attacks from other cities. Early on in the history of the city the Aztecs built causeways and canals for transportation to and from the city. A causeway is a raised road that allowed the people to easily travel over the swampy and wet areas.
How did the Aztecs change over time?
Aztec occupations underwent transformations as the Spanish introduced new methods and tools. Alot of the Aztecs had no problem adapting to the new rulers of the land and were able to pick up new skills and jobs in silverwork, pottery, masonry, woodworking, lacquer work and fine stonework.
What does the name Tenochtitlan mean?
As one of the Aztec chiefs at the time of the founding of their city was called Tenoch, it is likely that from him was derived the name Tenochtitlan or ” Stone-cactus place.”
Did the Aztecs sacrifice a princess?
The Aztecs killed the Princess and flayed her. In a following meeting with the Culhuacan chief, the Aztecs shamelessly have a priest dance wearing the flayed skin of the Chieftain’s daughter. Their sacrifice of the Culhuacan princess led the Aztecs to be driven out.
What did the Aztecs eat?
While the Aztecs ruled, they farmed large areas of land. Staples of their diet were maize, beans and squash. To these, they added chilies and tomatoes. They also harvested Acocils, an abundant crayfish-like creature found in Lake Texcoco, as well as Spirulina algae which they made into cakes.
Why was it so important to provide tribute to Huitzilopochtli?
Human tribute was used for sacrificial purposes because human blood was believed to be extremely important, and thus powerful. According to Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli needed blood as sustenance in order to continue to keep his sister and many brothers at bay as he chased them through the sky.
Why was Huitzilopochtli so important to the Aztecs?
Huitzilopochtli was one of the most important Aztec gods. He was the sun god as well as the god of war. His name means “Hummingbird of the Left.” The Aztecs believed that warriors who were killed in battle returned to life as hummingbirds. They also thought that lands in the south made up the left side of the world.
How did the Aztecs expand their empire?
The Aztecs expanded their empire through military conquest and sustained it through tributes imposed on the conquered regions. Every 80 days, the new subjects of the Aztecs had to pay tributes to Tenochtitlan. As for the Aztec society, it was very complex. It was socially divided between the nobility and the populace.
How did the Aztecs build and control their empires?
The Aztecs built alliances, or partnerships, to build their empire. The Aztecs made the people they conquered pay tribute, or give them cotton, gold, or food. The Aztecs controlled a huge trade network. Markets drew buyers and sellers from all over the Aztec Empire.
Why did the Aztecs engage in human sacrifice quizlet?
Human sacrifice played a major role in religion because the Aztecs believed that the gods needed blood to survive and be strong enough to fight off evil. So they sacrificed masses of people at a time to feed their gods.
How was the tribute system both a strength and weakness?
How was the tribute system both a strength and a weakness for the Aztec Empire? The Aztecs did demand tribute in the form of gold, maize, cacao beans, cotton, jade, and other products. If they failed to pay tribute, or offered any other kind of resistance, the Aztecs responded brutally.
What was the impact of the Spanish conquest on the Aztecs?
The Spanish had a positive effect on Aztec civilization because they helped modernize the society. They introduced the Aztecs to domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices. Most significantly, the Spanish ended the Aztec’s practice of human sacrifice.
Why was Lake Texcoco important to Aztecs?
| Lake Texcoco | |
|---|---|
| Surface elevation | 7,349 feet (2,240 m) |
How did the Aztecs do math?
The Aztecs had their own form of arithmetic. They used a base-20 number system, and designated ones with lines and 20s with dots. For example, 23 would be symbolized by one dot and three lines. The land holding documents were originally written for tax purposes, the researchers think.
Why did the Aztec need to create more land for farming?
Why did the Aztec need to create more land for farming? There was a lack of soil. Why did the Aztec build canals?
Why was tribute so important for the Aztecs?
Aztec tribute included food, cacao, gems, cotton, animals, animal skins, building materials, + soldiers. This tribute was important because it was used to help feed the huge population of Tenochtitlan and to pay warriors, priests, officials, and servants.
Why were the tributes so important for the Aztecs?
They sacrificed warriors captured in battle and other men, women, and even children to satisfy what they believed was the gods’ voracious blood appetite. But the very beliefs that were intended to maintain the Aztec Empire contributed to its downfall.
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